Thanks. Can you elaborate on how 6 is actually accomplished? Various earlier comments have hinted that the transactional authority (conflict checking) can actually scale 'horizontally' beyond the check-throughput that can be archived by a single node. Is that the case? and whats the magic sauce for doing that for multi-object transactions? :)
Yes, conflict resolution is for most workloads a pretty small fraction of total resource use so you usually don't need a ton of resolvers (I think out of the box it still comes configured with just one?), but it can scale conflict resolution horizontally.
The basic approach isn't super hard to understand, though the details are tricky. The resolvers partition the keyspace; a write ordering is imposed on transactions and then the conflict ranges of each transaction are divided among the resolvers; each resolver returns whether each transaction conflicts and transactions are aborted if there are any conflicts.
(In general the resolution is sound, but not exact - it is possible for a transaction C to be aborted because it conflicts with another transaction B, but transaction B is also aborted because it conflicts with A (on another resolver), so C "could have" been committed. When Alec Grieser was an intern at FoundationDB he did some simulations showing that in horrible worst cases this inaccuracy could significantly hurt performance. But in practice I don't think there have been a lot of complaints about it.)